STUDIES ON ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ACALYPHA INDICA ALONG WITH PRILIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING
Life Sciences-Botany
Keywords:
Acalypha indica, Agar Disc Diffusion Method, Phytochemicals, Antimicrobial PropertiesAbstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the antibacterial properties and phytochemical evaluation of of Acalypha indica. The organic solvent ( Ethanol,Methanol,Hexane) and water extracts from the whole plant of Acalypha indica (Euphorbiaceae) were tested against, Salmonella typhimurium, Proteus vulagaris, Shigella dysenteriae and a fungal pathogen Candida albicans by Agar disc diffusion method. The results showed prominent antimicrobial activity against the tested microbial pathogens. Of all those, Methanol extract was found to give a strong antimicrobial effect when compared to the other extracts (Ethanol, Hexane and water). Phytochemicals like tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids , saponins and terpenoids are found in the tested samples. The Anthraquinones were found to be absent in plant material observed.
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