In Vitro Dissolution of Inorganic Phosphates Using Certain Root Zonebacteria Associated With the Roots of Different Plants

Authors

  • Shler Ali Khorsheed Ministry of Education, Open Educational College, Department of Biology, Kirkuk, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.v15i2.1982

Keywords:

Rhizosphere bacteria, phosphorus, Legume Plants, Pseudomonas

Abstract

Degradation, mobilization nutrient, mineralization, solubilization, nitrogen fixation, and growth hormone synthesis are among the soil processes that are mediated Via (PGPR). As result developing organic acids, microorganisms with the ability to solubilize phosphates can change insoluble phosphates into soluble forms. Phosphorus deficit may be mitigated by the promising method of inoculating seeds with P-solubilizing bacteria. The availability From the soil Soil phosphorus around roots differs substantially based Upon the plantspecies and soil nutrition. Derived from 251 bacterial isolates were Extracted Starting at the roots of three different plants Legumes such as chickpeas, lentils, and beans grown in Kirkuk, Erbil .In overall, there were (128)isolates Associated with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in Kirkuk &123) isolates in Erbil (though only 54 of these isolates Evaluated for different plant growth-promoting traits were selected and detected. A total of 54 isolates were investigated In vitro phosphate solubilization by these isolates in legumes. According to Bergey’s Manual, the overall percentages of isolates were Pseudomonas spp (34%), Enterobacter spp (31%), Legionella beijerinckiaspp (10%), Bacillus spp (8%), Nitrobacterspp (8%), Nitrosomonasspp (3%), Paenibacillus (3%), Actinomycetes (1%), Frankia (1%), Mycxobacteriaspp (1%), Closttridumspp (1%), Actinobacillus (1%).

References

Abd-Aalla, M.H. (1994) Phosphatases and the utilization of organic phosphorus by Rhizobium leguminosarumbiovarviceae.Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 18,294-296

Arpana, N., S.D. Kumar, and T.N. Prasad, (2002). Effect of seed inoculation, fertility and irrigation on uptake of major nutrients and soil fertility status after harvest of late sown lentil. Journal of Applied Biology, 12(1/2): 23-26.

Brady N.C. (1990): The Nature and Properties of Soils. Macmillan, New York, USA: 351–380

Goldstein, A. H. (1986). Bacterial solubilization of mineral phosphates: historical perspective and future prospects. Am. J. Altern. Agric. 1:51–57

Gupta, R.P., M.K. Vyas and M.S. Pandher. (1998.) Role of phosphorus solubilizing microorganisms in P-economy and crop yield. In Soil–Plant–Microbe Interaction in Relation to Nutrient Management (ed. Kaushik, B. D.), Venus Printers & Publishers

Halder AK, Mishra AK, Chakarbarthy PK (1991), Solubilization of inorganic phosphate by Bradyrhizobium. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 29: 28-31

Hynes, R.K; Leung, G.C.Y; Hirkala, D.L.M. and Nelson, L.M. (2008). Isolation, Selection and characterization of beneficial rhizobacteria from pea,Lentil and chickpea grown in Western Canada .Can .J.Microbiol.54:248- 258

Illmer P. and F. Schineer, (1995). Solubilization of inorganic calcium phosphate solubilization mechanisms. Soil BiolBiochem. 27:257–263

Leyval, C. and J. Barthelin. (1989). interations between Laccarialaccata, Agrobacterium radiobacter and beech roots: influence on P, K, Mg and Fe mobilization from mineral and plant growth. Plant soil.17:103-110

Peix, A., A.A. Rivas-Boyero, P. F. Mateos, C. Rodirguez-Barrueco, E. Martinez-Molina and E. Velazquez,( 2001). Growth promotion of chickpea and barley by a phosphate solubilizing strain of Mesorhizobiummediterraneum under growth chamber conditions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33: 103–110

Ravina, M.D., M.J. Acea, and T. Carball AS.(1992). Seasonal fluctuations in microbial populations and available nutrients in forest soil. Biological Fertility of Soils 16: 198-204.

Richardson A. E. (1994), Soil microorganisms and phosphorus availability. In: Soil Biota, Management I n Sustainable Farming Systems (Pankhurst C. E., Doube B. M., Grupta V. V. S. R., and Grace P. R., eds). CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 50Ð62

Sharma, A.K., 2002. Bio-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture, Agrobios Indian Publications, pp: 456

Shekhar, N. C., S. Bhaclauriay, P. Kumar, H. Lal, R. Mondal and D. Verma, (2000). Stress induced phosphate solubilization in bacteria isolated from alkaline soils. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 182:291–296

Sudhakara, R. M., S. Kumar, K. Babita and M. S. Reddy,( 2002). Biosolubilization of poorly soluble rock phosphates by Aspergillus tubingensis and Aspergillus niger. Bioresour. Technol. 84: 187–189

Sundara, B., V. Natarajan and K. Hari, (2002). Influence of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on the changes in soil available phosphorus and sugarcane and sugar yields. Field Crops Res. 77: 43–49

Vincent, J.M. (1982). Enumeration and determination of growth. In Vincent, J.M. (Ed.). Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes. Sidney: Academic Press

. Viverk, K. and K. P. Singh, (2001). Enriching vermicompost by nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Bioresour. Technol. 76:

Yadav, K.S. and Darwal, K.R. (1997) Phosphate solubilization and mobilization through soil microorganisms. In: Biotechnological Approaches in Soil Microorganisms for Sustainable Crop Production (Dadarwal, K.R., and Ed.), pp. 293-308. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur

Young, C. C., (1990). Effects of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth of tree species in subtropical tropical soils. Soil Sci. Plant Nutri. 36:225– 231

Young, C. C., T. C. Juanag, H. Y. Guo, (1986). Vesiculararbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation on soybean yield and mineral phosphorus utilization in subtropical–tropical Soils. Plant Soil. 95: 245–254

Published

2025-05-27

How to Cite

Shler, A. K. (2025). In Vitro Dissolution of Inorganic Phosphates Using Certain Root Zonebacteria Associated With the Roots of Different Plants . International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, 15(2), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.v15i2.1982

Issue

Section

Research Articles