Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Erosive Tooth Wear Among Dental Professionals in Saudi Arabia

Life Sciences -Dentistry

Authors

  • Somaya Abdulrahman General Dentist, Makkah, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-3647
  • Fatmah Basalama General Dentist, Ministry of Health, Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia
  • Amjad Alsulami General Dentist, Ministry of Health, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Bashayer Majrashi General Dentist, Ministry of Health, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Bashaier Baeisa Dental Intern, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Amal Alharbi General Dentist, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Ismail Abdouh Assistant Professor of Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Basic and Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.L325-L330

Keywords:

Knowledge, Attitude, Erosion, Toothwear, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

Tooth erosion is the loss of tooth structure caused by chemical dissolution without the involvement of oral bacteria. Thisstudy aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes about erosive tooth wear among dental professionals in Saudi Arabia. This crosssectionalstudy involved 201 dental students and dentists in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected by a questionnaire adapted from a previousstudy designed to assess knowledge of and attitudes about dental erosion. SPSS software was used to analyze the data, along with t-testand ANOVA. The total knowledge score had a mean of 11.47 (standard deviation [SD]=2.14). Most participants (96.52%) know thaterosive tooth wear may lead to pain and sensitivity. However, only 36.82% know that drinking a whole bottle of soda in several sittingsrather than just one sitting decreases the risk of erosive tooth wear. The total knowledge score was not significantly different aboutgender (p=0.102), marital status (p=0.255), qualification (p=0.513), region (p=0.249), or nationality (p=0.495). The total attitude score wasmoderate and ranged from a mean of 3.21 with an SD of 1.43 for "I think prevention is better than a cure" to a mean of 4.12 with an SDof 1.48 for "I am concerned with whether or not drinks I consume are acidic." Knowledge about dental erosion among dentalprofessionals in Saudi Arabia is better than moderate, while attitudes about dental erosion were moderate. It is recommended for dentalprofessionals to have more instruction on dental erosion topics to improve their knowledge. Future studies are needed using a randomsample to achieve more generalizable results.

References

Lussi A, Schlueter N, Rakhmatullina E, Ganss C. Dental erosion–an overview emphasizing chemical and histopathological aspects. Caries Res. 2011;45;Suppl 1:2-12. doi: 10.1159/000325915, PMID 21625128.

Schlueter N, Amaechi BT, Bartlett D, Buzalaf MAR, Carvalho TS, Ganss C, et al. Terminology of erosive tooth wear: consensus report of a workshop organized by the ORCA and the Cariology Research Group of the IADR. Caries Res. 2020;54(1):2-6. doi: 10.1159/000503308, PMID 31610535.

Almeida e Silva JS, Baratieri LN, Araujo E, Widmer N. Dental erosion: understanding this pervasive condition. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011;23(4):205-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00451.x, PMID 21806751.

Ganss C, Lussi A, Schlueter N. Dental erosion as oral disease. Insights into etiological factors and pathomechanisms and current strategies for prevention and therapy. Am J Dent. 2012;25(6):351-64. PMID 23409626.

Schmidt J, Huang B. The acidity of nonalcoholic beverages in Australia: risk of dental. Int J Sci Stud. 2020;8(2):28-35.

Reddy A, Norris DF, Momeni SS, Waldo B, Ruby JD. The pH of beverages in the United States. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016;147(4):255-63. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2015.10.019, PMID 26653863.

Ali KF, Memon MA. Anterior versus posterior tooth Wear and associated risk factors among patients attending Oral medicine OPD of Karachi. J Pak dent assoc. 2017 Oct;26(4):164 associated-risk-factors-among-patients-attending-oral-medicine-opd- of-karachi.

Hasselkvist A, Johansson A, Johansson AK. Association between soft drink consumption, oral health and some lifestyle factors in Swedish adolescents. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014;72(8):1039-46. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2014.946964, PMID 25183250.

Frazão JB, Machado LG, Ferreira MC. Dental erosion in schoolchildren and associated factors: a cross-sectional study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2018;36(2):113-9. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_1041_17, PMID 29970626.

Vered Y, Lussi A, Zini A, Gleitman J, Sgan-Cohen HD. Dental erosive wear assessment among adolescents and adults utilizing the basic erosive wear examination (BEWE) scoring system. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18(8):1985-90. doi: 10.1007/s00784-013-1175-0, PMID 24420504.

Salas MM, Nascimento GG, Huysmans MC, Demarco FF. Estimated prevalence of erosive tooth wear in permanent teeth of children and adolescents: an epidemiological systematic review and meta-regression analysis. J Dent. 2015;43(1):42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2014.10.012, PMID 25446243.

Wang P, Lin HC, Chen JH, Liang HY. The prevalence of dental erosion and associated risk factors in 12-13-year-old school children in Southern China. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):478. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-478, PMID 20704718.

Chu CH, Ng A, Chau AM, Lo EC. Dental erosion and caries status of Chinese university students. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2015;13(3):237-44. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.a32668, PMID 25197728.

Al‐Majed I, Maguire A, Murray JJ. Risk factors for dental erosion in 5-6 year old and 12-14 year old boys in Saudi Arabia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2002;30(1):38-46. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300106.x, PMID 11918574.

Ganss C, Klimek J, Lussi A. Accuracy and consistency of the visual diagnosis of exposed dentine on worn occlusal/incisal surfaces. Caries Res. 2006;40(3):208-12. doi: 10.1159/000092227, PMID 16707868.

Larsen MJ, Poulsen S, Hansen I. Erosion of the teeth: prevalence and distribution in a group of Danish school children. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2005;6(1):44-7. PMID 15839833.

Nunn JH, Gordon PH, Morris AJ, Pine CM, Walker A. Dental erosion — changing prevalence? A review of British National Children's surveys. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2003;13(2):98-105. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00433.x, PMID 12605627.

Chu CH, Pang KK, Lo EC. Dietary behavior and knowledge of dental erosion among Chinese adults. BMC Oral Health. 2010;10:13. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-10-13, PMID 20525244.

Lussi A, Hellwig E. Risk assessment and causal preventive measures. Erosive Tooth Wear. 2014;25:220-9.

Lee RJ, Aminian A, Brunton P. Dental complications of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: guidance for physicians. Intern Med J. 2017;47(6):619-23. doi: 10.1111/imj.13249, PMID 27604164.

Fegan D, Glennon MJ. SLE and dental erosion: a lethal cocktail. Trop Doct. 2014;44(2):122-3. doi: 10.1177/0049475514521805, PMID 24464153.

Amaechi BT, Higham SM. Dental erosion: possible approaches to prevention and control. J Dent. 2005;33(3):243-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.014, PMID 15725524.

Breedlove G. Prioritizing oral health in pregnancy. Kans Nurse. 2004;79(10):4-6. PMID 15675661.

Howat PM, Varner LM, Wampold RL. The effectiveness of a dental/dietitian team in the assessment of bulimic dental health. J Am Diet Assoc. 1990;90(8):1099-102. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)01708-9, PMID 2380458.

Gopinath VK. The prevalence of dental erosion in 5-year-old preschoolers in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Eur J Dent. 2016;10(2):215-9. doi: 10.4103/1305-7456.178309, PMID 27095899.

Richards W, Filipponi T, Roberts-Burt V. Mind the gap! A comparison of oral health knowledge between dental, healthcare professionals, and the public. Br Dent J. 2014;216(4):E7-. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.100, PMID 24557409.

Al-Ashtal A, Johansson A, Omar R, Johansson AK. Awareness and knowledge of dental erosion among Yemeni dental professionals and students. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s12903-015-0103-x, PMID 26449377.

Hermont AP, Oliveira PA, Auad SM. Tooth erosion awareness in a Brazilian dental school. J Dent Educ. 2011;75(12):1620-6. doi: 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2011.75.12.tb05223.x, PMID 22184602.

Hong DW, Lin XJ, Wiegand A, Yu H. Knowledge of and attitudes towards erosive tooth wear among students of two Chinese universities. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01105-7, PMID 32295583.

Mejàre IA, Klingberg G, Mowafi FK, Stecksén-Blicks C, Twetman SH, Tranæus SH. A systematic map of systematic reviews in pediatric dentistry-what do we really know? PLOS ONE. 2015;10(2):e0117537. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117537, PMID 25706629.

Hakeem S, Baqar A, Ilyas F, Mohsin A, Bana KFM, Fahim MF, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of dental erosion related to acidic dietary intake among medical undergraduates. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2022;16(10):35-. doi: 10.53350/pjmhs22161035.

Ozsin Ozler C, Inan-Eroglu E, Uzamis Tekcicek M, Buyuktuncer Z. The link between nutrition and dental erosion: what do students know? Nutr Food Sci. 2019;50(4):665-78. doi: 10.1108/NFS-04-2019-0133.

Zhang S, Chau AM, Lo EC, Chu CH. Dental caries and erosion status of 12-year-old Hong Kong children. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-7, PMID 24397565.

Nijakowski K, Zdrojewski J, Nowak M, Podgórski F, Surdacka A. Regular physical activity and dental erosion: a systematic review. Appl Sci. 2022;12(3):1099. doi: 10.3390/app12031099.

Damo DM, Arossi GA, da Silva HA, dos Santos LH, Kappaun DR. Erosive potential of sports beverages on human enamel ”in vitro.” Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2018;24(5):386-90. doi: 10.1590/1517-869220182405165861.

Skudutyte‐Rysstad R, Mulic A, Skeie MS, Skaare AB. Awareness and attitudes related to dental erosive wear among 18‐yr‐old adolescents in Oslo, Norway. Eur J Oral Sci. 2013;121(5):471-6. doi: 10.1111/eos.12075, PMID 24028596.

Published

2023-11-01

How to Cite

Abdulrahman, S. ., Basalama, F. ., Alsulami, A. ., Majrashi, B. ., Baeisa, B. ., Alharbi, A. ., & Abdouh, I. (2023). Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Erosive Tooth Wear Among Dental Professionals in Saudi Arabia: Life Sciences -Dentistry. International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, 13(6), L325-L330. https://doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.L325-L330

Issue

Section

Research Articles